# Are You Making These Mistakes With An Interview Panel During Interviews

Written by
James Miller, Career Coach
Facing an interview panel can feel daunting. Instead of connecting with one person, you're fielding questions and making impressions on multiple individuals simultaneously. This format is increasingly common across industries and even in non-job contexts like college admissions or sales presentations [1][3][5]. Understanding the dynamics of an interview panel is key to turning potential anxiety into an opportunity to shine.
What is an interview panel and why do organizations use an interview panel?
An interview panel involves a candidate being interviewed by several individuals at once. This format serves multiple purposes for the hiring organization. Primarily, it's a time-saver, allowing key stakeholders to meet a candidate in a single session rather than scheduling multiple individual meetings.
More importantly, an interview panel provides a well-rounded evaluation [1][3]. Panelists from different departments or roles can assess a candidate's fit from various angles – be it technical proficiency, teamwork ability, leadership potential, or cultural alignment [1][3][5]. It also allows the panel to observe how you interact and engage with a group, and how well you handle the pressure of a multi-person conversation [3]. Ultimately, the goal of using an interview panel is to gather diverse perspectives efficiently to make a more informed hiring decision [1][3][5].
Who typically makes up an interview panel?
The composition of an interview panel varies depending on the role and the organization. However, you can generally expect a mix of individuals who have a stake in the position or team [1][3][5]. Common members include:
An HR representative, who often focuses on company culture fit and standard hiring procedures.
The hiring manager, who assesses your technical skills and direct fit for the role's responsibilities.
Future team members, offering insight into teamwork dynamics and day-to-day collaboration.
Supervisors or managers from related departments, evaluating how you might interact cross-functionally.
Senior leaders or key decision-makers, who might assess your strategic thinking or potential for growth [1][3][5].
The diversity in roles on an interview panel is intentional; it allows them to probe different aspects of your qualifications and personality. Knowing who is likely to be on your specific interview panel (if possible through research) can help you tailor your responses.
What are the common challenges when facing an interview panel?
The multi-person dynamic of an interview panel introduces unique challenges compared to a one-on-one interview. Simply put, it's more to juggle [3].
One significant challenge is managing nerves. Facing multiple sets of eyes can feel intimidating [3]. Another common difficulty is maintaining balanced eye contact; candidates might inadvertently focus on just one panelist, neglecting others [3]. Handling rapid-fire or overlapping questions requires quick thinking and the ability to politely navigate the conversation flow [3]. Additionally, you'll need to balance providing detailed answers that satisfy diverse interests on the panel with keeping your responses concise and clear to maintain engagement and avoid rambling [3].
Other challenges include managing multiple viewpoints simultaneously and the risk of over-answering or losing focus due to the variety of questions posed by different panelists. Appearing disorganized while trying to engage everyone can also be a pitfall of the interview panel format.
How should you prepare effectively for an interview panel?
Preparation is paramount when facing an interview panel. Start by researching the company thoroughly, and if possible, research the likely roles or names of your panel members [3]. This allows you to anticipate the types of questions they might ask based on their backgrounds.
Prepare to address questions from different angles – technical questions from potential supervisors, behavioral questions from HR or managers, and cultural fit questions from team members [3]. Practice speaking clearly and confidently to multiple people. Simulate an interview panel with friends or mentors to get comfortable with the format and practice engaging a group. Develop strategies to manage stress and maintain composure under pressure, such as deep breathing exercises or power poses before the interview begins [3]. Tailoring examples of your experience to appeal to different panelists’ interests (e.g., an example showcasing teamwork for a team member, an example of problem-solving for a manager) is an excellent preparation strategy.
What are practical tips for succeeding during an interview panel?
During the interview panel itself, focus on executing your preparation and demonstrating confident, clear communication.
Engage Everyone: Greet each panelist warmly at the start and make an effort to make eye contact with everyone throughout the interview, not just the person asking the question or the presumed decision-maker [3].
Listen Carefully: Pay close attention to each question and identify who asked it [3]. It's okay to pause for a second to gather your thoughts before responding.
Address the Panel: When answering a question directed at you by one person, your answer should often be directed towards the whole panel, sweeping your eye contact across the group [3].
Be Concise But Complete: Structure your answers clearly, perhaps using methods like STAR for behavioral questions. Provide enough detail to satisfy the diverse interests on the panel, but avoid excessive rambling [3].
Stay Calm: If questions are challenging or stress levels rise, take a breath. Maintain your composure and respond thoughtfully [3].
Ask Questions: Prepare insightful questions about the role, the team, or the company culture. Address your questions to specific panel members whose expertise aligns with the topic [3]. This demonstrates your engagement and genuine interest.
Observe Dynamics: Pay attention to how the panel interacts with each other. This can offer clues about the company culture and decision-making style.
After the interview panel, a professional follow-up is crucial. Send thank-you notes (email is fine) to each panel member if you have their contact information, or a collective note acknowledging everyone you met. Briefly reiterate your interest and perhaps add a point relevant to the specific panelist's area of focus.
Can skills for mastering the interview panel apply elsewhere?
Absolutely. While often associated with job interviews, the ability to effectively communicate with and present yourself to multiple stakeholders simultaneously is invaluable in many professional settings beyond the interview panel.
Think about sales calls where you're speaking to a client team, college or graduate school interviews with admissions committees, or internal meetings where you need to present ideas to a diverse group. The core skills required – maintaining composure under scrutiny, engaging multiple perspectives, tailoring your message, listening actively to different questions, and presenting information clearly and concisely – are directly transferable [3]. Mastering the interview panel is mastering multi-stakeholder communication, a critical skill for career advancement.
## How Can Verve AI Copilot Help You With Interview Panel
Preparing for an interview panel requires practice and feedback, which is where Verve AI Interview Copilot can be a powerful tool. Verve AI Interview Copilot offers simulated interview experiences, allowing you to practice answering questions in a low-pressure environment. You can specifically focus on techniques needed for an interview panel, such as structuring answers, maintaining eye contact (by practicing looking at the camera), and managing time under pressure. The Verve AI Interview Copilot provides instant feedback on your verbal communication, pace, and clarity, helping you refine your approach before the actual interview panel. Using Verve AI Interview Copilot helps build the confidence and polish needed to navigate the complexities of facing multiple interviewers and make a strong impression. Explore how Verve AI Interview Copilot can enhance your readiness at https://vervecopilot.com.
## What Are the Most Common Questions About Interview Panel
Q: How do I address the panel?
A: Greet each person if names are known, maintain eye contact across the group throughout your answers.
Q: What if different panel members ask conflicting questions?
A: Politely acknowledge both perspectives, perhaps state your approach, and provide a unified answer.
Q: Should I focus my answers mainly on the hiring manager?
A: No, engage everyone equally; your interaction with the entire panel is being evaluated.
Q: Is it acceptable to take a moment before answering a question?
A: Yes, a brief pause to structure your thoughts is better than rushing into a disorganized answer.
Q: How long should my answers be in an interview panel?
A: Aim for concise yet thorough answers that address the question while being mindful of the panel's time.
Q: Should I send separate thank-you notes to each panelist?
A: Yes, personalized notes to each panel member are ideal if you have their contact information.
Mastering the dynamics of an interview panel is a valuable skill that extends far beyond job interviews. By understanding the purpose of the interview panel, preparing strategically, and implementing practical tips during the conversation, you can navigate this format with confidence and effectively showcase your qualifications to all key decision-makers [1][3][4].