What No One Tells You About The Interviewer And Interviewee Dynamic

Written by
James Miller, Career Coach
Interviews are often seen as one-sided interrogations, with the interviewer holding all the power and the interviewee merely answering questions. However, this perspective overlooks a crucial truth: a successful interview is a dynamic, two-way interaction between the interviewer and interviewee. Understanding and mastering this relationship is key to excelling, whether you're aiming for a new job, a spot in a prestigious university, or closing a significant sale. It's less about a performance and more about a purposeful conversation.
What Defines the Ideal Interaction Between the Interviewer and Interviewee?
The ideal interaction between an interviewer and interviewee is characterized by mutual respect, active engagement, and a clear exchange of information. It's not just about the candidate demonstrating their skills, but also about the organization (represented by the interviewer) showcasing its culture, values, and the opportunity itself. Both parties should leave the conversation feeling informed, heard, and confident about the next steps. For the interviewee, this means asking insightful questions that demonstrate genuine interest and critical thinking, rather than just passively receiving information. For the interviewer, it involves creating an environment where the candidate feels comfortable enough to be their authentic self, facilitating a deeper understanding of their potential fit.
How Can the Interviewer and Interviewee Build Rapport Effectively?
Building rapport is a vital component of the interviewer and interviewee dynamic. It transforms a formal meeting into a more natural dialogue, which can significantly enhance the quality of the insights gained by both sides. For the interviewee, this involves using genuine enthusiasm, maintaining appropriate eye contact, and mirroring (subtly) the interviewer's energy and communication style. A small amount of genuine small talk at the beginning can also help break the ice. For the interviewer, demonstrating empathy, sharing a bit about their own experience, and actively listening without interruption fosters a comfortable atmosphere. When both the interviewer and interviewee consciously work to establish a connection, it paves the way for more open and honest communication, making the assessment process more accurate and effective.
What Common Pitfalls Do the Interviewer and Interviewee Encounter?
Lack of Preparation: Not researching the company or role thoroughly, leading to generic answers or an inability to ask informed questions.
Monologue vs. Dialogue: Dominating the conversation or giving overly lengthy answers without allowing for natural back-and-forth.
Poor Non-Verbal Cues: Appearing disengaged, fidgeting excessively, or lacking confident body language.
The journey between the interviewer and interviewee is not without its challenges. Common pitfalls can derail even the most promising interactions. For interviewees, these often include:
Leading Questions: Phrasing questions in a way that suggests the desired answer, preventing genuine insight into the candidate's thoughts.
Insufficient Listening: Focusing more on the next question than on truly understanding the candidate's responses.
Bias: Allowing unconscious biases to influence the assessment, leading to an unfair evaluation of the interviewer and interviewee interaction.
For interviewers, common mistakes include:
Recognizing these pitfalls is the first step toward creating a more productive and equitable exchange between the interviewer and interviewee.
How Can the Interviewer and Interviewee Prepare for a Successful Exchange?
Thorough preparation is paramount for both the interviewer and interviewee to ensure a successful exchange.
Research Deeply: Understand the company's mission, values, recent news, and the specific requirements of the role.
Practice Responses: Rehearse answers to common behavioral questions using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to provide structured examples.
Prepare Questions: Compile a list of thoughtful questions about the role, team, company culture, and future opportunities. This demonstrates engagement and foresight.
Logistics: Confirm the time, platform (if virtual), and ensure a quiet environment with good internet connection.
For the Interviewee:
Define Objectives: Clearly outline the key skills, experiences, and cultural fit attributes you are looking for.
Standardize Questions: Develop a consistent set of questions to ensure fairness and allow for easier comparison between candidates.
Review Resumes Thoroughly: Understand each candidate's background before the interview to tailor follow-up questions.
Create a Welcoming Environment: Start with a brief introduction and an overview of the interview process to put the candidate at ease.
Active Listening Plan: Commit to truly listening and taking concise notes without losing the flow of the conversation with the interviewer and interviewee.
For the Interviewer:
By prioritizing preparation, both the interviewer and interviewee can maximize their potential for a meaningful and productive interaction.
What Are the Most Common Questions About the Interviewer and Interviewee Dynamic?
Q: Is it okay for the interviewee to ask challenging questions to the interviewer?
A: Yes, asking thoughtful, challenging questions demonstrates critical thinking and genuine interest in the role and company. It shows you're evaluating them too.
Q: How much should the interviewer talk vs. the interviewee?
A: A good guideline is an 80/20 split, with the interviewee talking more. However, the interviewer should provide context and create space for dialogue.
Q: What if the interviewer is disengaged or distracted?
A: Try to re-engage them with a direct question or by asking if they're following your point. Maintain professionalism and focus on your answers.
Q: Should the interviewee send a thank-you note to the interviewer?
A: Absolutely. A personalized thank-you note reiterates your interest and professionalism, reinforcing the positive interaction between the interviewer and interviewee.
Q: Can an interviewee 'interview' the interviewer?
A: Yes, and they should! An interview is a two-way street. The interviewee is also assessing if the role and company are the right fit for them.